Our own in-house author and COO, Vincent Martino (he also wrote The Marine Corps Way), has been writing a series of articles for our local newspaper regarding running a start-up business. Below is the first in the series: 
Starting Up: Hiring the right person is crucial to a startup’s success
The two determining factors of a startup’s success are typically the idea and the people. While one can’t predict or control when the idea is developed, a fledgling company has full control over the people it hires.
Management gurus have long extolled the virtue of “getting the right people on the bus,” and we all know there is great cost in hiring the wrong people. One of the chief culprits in the demise of small companies is hiring people who don’t fit into an organizational culture.
At Balihoo, a Boise technology startup, we’ve consistently hired at a pace slower than planned. This has inexorably left us stretched, which at times led us to question whether we were being too exacting in our hiring process. The answer has been a resounding no. Though we oftentimes waited longer than expected, once we found the right person we were always glad we waited.
We have a high bar at Balihoo. We have developed and adhere to a multipart hiring process that looks at different aspects of an applicant: skills, experience, intelligence, etc. But we abide by one absolute: Ensure the candidate will fit into our organizational culture. We perform our due diligence to ensure we are hiring the most talented people. However, we value organizational culture fit most highly.
Obviously, to screen for organizational fit when hiring, a company must first understand, then articulate its culture. We have taken the time at Balihoo to delineate our values and identify the competencies that lead to success, which define our culture and guide our decision making.
Through this process, I’ve seen many applicants with great referrals who are eventually declined. Admittedly, at times we have gut-wrenchingly tried to figure out why, but we ultimately accept that they simply don’t fit into our team.
Here are some other important tips I’ve learned:
• Build a good hiring process and trust it. If someone doesn’t do well within your process, don’t try to rationalize why.
• Make people “wow” you and don’t settle. If you don’t say, “I really want to hire that person,” you shouldn’t hire that person.
• Don’t hire people for skills alone. If you are impressed with someone’s skills, but don’t see an organizational fit, don’t hire the person. You can always contract for skill; it’s less expensive in the long run.
• Quality begets quality. Hire the highest-quality people from the outset, then have them do the interviewing.
A few important things to realize as consequences of following this advice: First, expect to be stretched, which is actually a normal and healthy predicament for a startup. While being overextended is untenable in the long run, in short spurts it allows your employees to expand into new roles and experiences.
Second, develop a solid outsourcing competency. I don’t mean off-shoring, necessarily, but rather the ability to manage any third parties. This allows you to temporarily fill open positions while you search for the right person for your team.
Third, valuing organizational culture most highly means sometimes you might sacrifice experience or skill for fit, which implies that you will need to invest in training and mentoring to round out the skills of some employees. If you are getting the right people on board and expect them to stick around, you must be willing to make a correspondingly high investment in them.
Proactively addressing these consequences will allow you to be appropriately judicious in your hiring process. Remember, there are high costs in hiring the wrong people. Startups have little room to absorb these costs, so articulate and trust your organizational culture, and based upon this, patiently select the right candidates to create the team you want for the long run.
Vincent Martino is Balihoo’s chief operating officer. He can be reached at vmartino@balihoo.com.Starting Up is a series published on Fridays. The columns grew from discussions between the Statesman and local tech and entrepreneurial leaders and are coordinated by Julie Howard, a specialist for the Idaho Office of Science and Technology. Reach her at julie.howard@commerce.idaho.gov.